As men age, prostate enlargement can become inevitable, often leading to symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The good news is that a wide range of treatment options is available, from lifestyle modifications and watchful waiting to medications, minimally invasive procedures, and surgery. Since no single treatment fits every situation, it is essential to consult with an urologist to determine the most suitable approach for your specific needs.
It is also important to recognize that every treatment comes with potential side effects, some more troublesome than others. As a patient, you should carefully weigh your personal interests and ensure that the overall benefits of the chosen treatment outweigh any associated risks.
Watchful Waiting
No treatment is taken while physician observe progression every 3 months. This is usually employed on very early stages of BPH since symptoms are assumed to be not discomforting.
Improved Lifestyle
You may be able to manage BPH symptoms by making lifestyle changes, such as following a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, engaging in regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight. In addition, reducing stress, limiting caffeine and alcohol can help alleviate symptoms.
Supplements
Some men have found relief from BPH symptoms by taking nutritional supplements. It is advisable to consult your doctor before starting any supplements.
Medications
Alpha blockers relax blood vessels and muscles in the bladder and prostate making it easier to urinate whereas alpha reductase inhibitors help to shrink the prostate gland. You should be aware that long term medication can cause various side effects.
Minimally Invasive Treatment
Does not involve significant surgical procedure and affecting only minimal post-operational downtime. This is usually employed on patients with symptoms worsen despite medications.
Surgery
Involves significant opening of organs and requires post-operational downtime like insertion of catheter and 2-4 weeks of medical leaves. This is usually the last choice but may be given for those early BPH stage with certain issues.